The trails and open spaces on the island are popular with both residents and visitors, but they don’t just appear out of nowhere. Where does the money come from to keep them open? What can members of the public do to help? This is the fourth in a series of reports by Louise Dustrude trying to answer those questions.
As national, state, and county parks struggle with low budgets and rely ever more heavily on volunteers, one public agency enjoys having adequate funds for its mission, thanks to San Juan County voters: the Land Bank.
Three county residents created the mechanism for purchasing and preserving land by counties, lobbied the enabling legislation through the state legislature, and then helped get it approved in San Juan County in 1990.
The three far-sighted individuals were Peter Fisher and Gene Knapp of Orcas Island and Tom Cowan of Lopez.
The state law allows citizens of any county to vote in a Land Bank, but the only county to succeed so far is San Juan.
The legislation establishing the Land Bank provides funding, but not from the usual property tax or sales tax. Instead it is supported by a one-time one percent tax on purchases of real estate in the county, paid by the buyer, not the seller. To continue collecting these funds it must be approved by the voters every 12 years.
San Juan County’s Land Bank has now been approved by voters three times.
From its fortunate well-supported position the Land Bank has increasingly cooperated with other “terrestrial managers” in the county to build trails, maintain properties, and recruit and train volunteer groups who come here to help in a variety of ways.